Premenstrual breast swelling and tenderness can also be a sign of fibrocystic breast disease. Fibrocystic breast disease is a term used to describe painful, lumpy breasts prior to the menstrual period. Women with this condition often notice large, benign noncancerous lumps in their breasts prior to their monthly periods.
These lumps may move when pushed on, and typically shrink once your period has ended. PMS-related breast soreness can range in severity. Symptoms often peak just before menstruation begins, then fade during or immediately following a menstrual period. Most of the time, the symptoms are more of an annoyance than a serious medical concern. Nonetheless, whenever you are worried about changes in your breasts, consult your doctor.
Sore breasts can be a symptom of menopause and a variety of health conditions. Fluctuating hormone levels account for most episodes of premenstrual breast swelling and tenderness. Your hormones rise and fall during a normal menstrual cycle. The exact timing of the hormonal changes varies for each woman. Estrogen causes the breast ducts to enlarge. Progesterone production causes the milk glands to swell. Both of these events can cause your breasts to feel sore.
Estrogen peaks in the middle of the cycle, while progesterone levels rise during the week before menstruation. Tenderness and heaviness in both breasts are the main symptoms of premenstrual pain and swelling. A dull aching in the breasts can also be a problem for some women. Your breast tissue could feel dense or coarse to the touch. Symptoms tend to appear the week before your period and disappear almost immediately when menstrual bleeding begins.
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Do your breasts get very painful and swollen every month before your period? If you experience these symptoms, you may be suffering from a condition called cyclic mastalgia.
The exact cause of the breast pain and swelling is not known, but it is likely related to the normal hormonal changes of your menstrual cycle. The symptoms will begin in the luteal phase of your menstrual cycle or the time between your ovulation and the first day of your period.
The symptoms should go away within the first couple of days of your period. For some women, these symptoms are very severe. Sometimes cyclic mastalgia may be a woman's only premenstrual luteal phase complaint.
But for some women breast pain and swelling are only one of several premenstrual symptoms. In fact, cyclic mastalgia is one of the criteria used to make the diagnosis of premenstrual dysphoric disorder PMDD. Understandably, one of the biggest concerns you may have if you experience painful and swollen breasts is the possibility that you may have breast cancer.
In fact, breast pain, in general, is very rarely a sign of breast cancer. It is important to discuss your symptoms with your healthcare provider. Ruiz explains. Every woman is different. You might start to experience it as early as two weeks before you get your period, around the time that you ovulate, Dr.
For others, it can come on a week or so before your period arrives, Dr. Ruiz says. Instead, there are a few easy things you can do to try to make yourself a little more comfortable until the discomfort subsides. They can do an evaluation to determine whether it might be period-related or something else—and offer you tailored solutions. Weight Loss. United States. Your healthcare provider will do a physical exam and may order a mammogram.
In some cases, a biopsy of the area is also needed. If it is found that the pain is caused by a cyst, then the cyst will be aspirated. This means that a small needle will be used to remove the liquid contents of the cyst. Depending on where the pain starts, treatment may include pain relievers, anti-inflammatory medicines, and compresses. One of the best things you can do to protect and improve your health is to stay informed.
Health Home Conditions and Diseases. Mastalgia is breast pain. There are 2 main types of mastalgia: Cyclical breast pain. The pain is linked to menstrual periods.
What is cyclical breast pain? What are the treatments for cyclical breast pain? Treatments vary greatly and may include the following: Not having caffeine Taking vitamin E Eating a low-fat diet In some cases, various supplemental hormones and hormone blockers are also prescribed.
These may include: Birth control pills Bromocriptine which blocks prolactin in the hypothalamus Danazol, a male hormone Thyroid hormones Tamoxifen, an estrogen blocker Supplemental hormones and hormone blockers may have side effects.
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